Under the KNU’s administrative structure, Hpapun falls within Mutraw District, the primary operational area of its armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) Brigade 5. Since early May, junta forces have launched offensives along the Hpapun-Kamarmaung Road, deploying heavy reinforcements to secure a strategic hilltop base and retake Hpapun Town, which regime forces lost control of earlier this year.…
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The attacks, carried out between September 2024 and September 2026 across all seven districts of KNU-controlled territory (Kawthoolei), involved repeated airstrikes and artillery shelling that also injured 74 others, the Karen Education and Culture Department (KECD) said. “Although we have recorded 34 schools that were attacked, some were targeted repeatedly,” said Saw Thaw Thi, KECD’s communications and advocacy officer, adding…
Read More »The KNA—a militia formerly known as the junta-aligned Karen Border Guard Force (BGF)—is renting local vehicles at premium rates and providing armed escorts to transport the scammers to Kyawkayhta Village. The area sits within territory where the Karen National Union’s (KNU) Brigade 7 operates. “The KNA came to rent vehicles from local villages to transport the Chinese,” a local driver…
Read More »The 33 ‘Kaw’ territories are areas governed under the traditional systems of Indigenous communities. ‘Kaw’ refers to a traditional territorial governance system that has existed among Indigenous Karen communities since before modern administrative systems emerged. Under the system, local communities protect, conserve and manage land, forests, mountains and natural resources in accordance with their traditional customs and practices. According to…
Read More »In downtown Hpa-An, authorities are primarily targeting young casual laborers, masons, shop employees, and commuters traveling to and from work. While some detainees have been released, it is often only after families negotiate and pay substantial bribes. “Authorities carefully plan their daily abductions to prevent leaks. A friend of mine was arrested a few days ago. He was only released…
Read More »The assertion came during the August 28 virtual launch of the council’s progress report, “Building Chinland: Exercising Self-Determination – Two and a Half Years of Alternative Governance by the Chinland Council.” Produced with support from the Chin Centre for Peace and Reconciliation (CCPR) and drawing on input from 19 townships and administrative zones, the report details how alternative administration has…
Read More »The displaced population, currently taking refuge at the Palaw Ta Po camp near the Thaungyin (Moei) River, is trapped in Hpalu village and Minletpan village. Heightened combat activity and roaming junta columns have left civilians afraid to leave the camp, while rising monsoon river levels prevent safe retreat across the border into Thailand. Fears of targeted strikes mounted after an…
Read More »On August 15, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA)—the armed wing of the Karen National Union (KNU)—and allied groups overran junta positions in Kwimaungtaing Village, forcing regime troops to retreat and abandon weapons and ammunition. Within 24 hours of the defeat, the junta launched air and ground strikes to regain the position. Heavy fighting has since spread across the Htihpoezan…
Read More »The crackdown follows a wave of arrests and prosecutions targeting illegal cross-border trade. Traders and drivers bringing in Thai merchandise with the assistance of junta-aligned Karen armed groups have been detained, along with members of the armed factions who facilitated the shipments. “Almost everyone who helped the trucks get through—including the drivers—was arrested and sentenced to two to three years…
Read More »The children, who were born inside the camp along the Thai-Myanmar border, hold 13-digit identification cards issued by Thailand’s Ministry of Interior (MOI). Because current regulations restrict cardholders from leaving the camp, the MOE ordered all 13 students suspended from Thai government schools outside the camp in early August, Thai news outlet The Reporters reported. “We only found out after…
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